Jump to content

Cultural impact of Mariah Carey

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the public perception of Carey, see Public image of Mariah Carey.
Mariah Carey shooting her music video for "I Still Believe" at the Edwards Air Force Base in 1998

American singer Mariah Carey has received extensive recognition for her enduring popularity and impact on popular culture and the music industry. Considered one of the greatest vocalists in pop music, Carey's career has left a profound legacy.

Since her debut in 1990, Carey has been a significant figure in breaking down racial barriers for multiracial Americans within the music industry and in popular culture. Navigating challenges and the complexities of race during her rise to fame in the 1990s, facilitated broader public conversations about multiracialism and representation; especially at a time when such discussions were still emerging. Carey often faced media scrutiny for her racial background leading to Carey speaking out on the issue. Carey's success and resilience helped pave the way for greater inclusiveness in the industry, making her a validating presence for many and a source of inspiration for other multiracial artists.

Carey is also credited with revolutionizing the usage of distinguished vocal stylings including that of melisma and the whistle register. Noted as the forerunner of both techniques, journalists have noted Carey's subsequent impact on the competitors on American Idol and other artists who emerged since the 1990s. Carey is also credited with being one of the first artists to successfully merge hip-hop with pop through her collaborations and helped popularize remixes, notably with "Fantasy" featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard. Her career has been praised for its longevity and has influenced and inspired many artists in music industries all over the world. Her music has also been recorded, performed and sampled by various acts. She has also received several honours and tributes.

Throughout her career, Carey has been commercially successful and well-received by music critics. She has broken numerous records domestically and internationally. In the United States she has broken several Billboard records. She has gained 19 number-one singles, the most for any solo artist, spending 91 weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100. As a holiday icon, she has broken many holiday records and has since been referred to as the "Queen of Christmas". Her album Merry Christmas (1994) is the best-selling Christmas album of all time in the US.

Fame and stardom

[edit]
Carey talking on a podcast in 2018

Carey is one of the best selling music artists of all time.[1] Throughout her career, she has released fifteen studio albums which were supported by a number of singles.[2] Carey has been considered one of the greatest vocalists in pop music,[3] and has been ranked and featured on various lists of the greatest singers of all time.[a] She was also ranked as the greatest singer of the past twenty years in a 2003 MTV2 online poll.[7] Carey called the result an "enormous compliment".[8]

Forbes writer Hugh McIntyre noted that during the 1990s and 2000s, Carey was "the biggest musical star in the world", noting her "talent, fame and powerful vocals".[9] In 2014, Time named Carey the "ultimate pop star" and ranked her atop their "ultimate pop stardom" list.[10][11] The New Republic writer Jo Livingstone opined that Carey became "one of the most enduring stars of our time, laying the blueprint for a generation of young singers".[12] Rolling Stone similarily cited Carey as the "architect of modern pop".[13]

Cultural honours

[edit]
See also: Cultural honors of Mariah Carey

At the end of the 1990s, Carey was recognised as the best-selling act of the decade by numerous organisations and award shows including Billboard,[14] American Music Awards,[15] and the World Music Awards with the latter also naming her the "Best Selling Female Artist of the Millennium".[16][17][18][19][20] In 2008, Carey was inducted into The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame,[21] and also received a special achievement award by the American Music Awards and World Music Awards for having the most number-one singles in the US for a solo artist.[22] In 2012, Carey was honoured at The BET Honors.[23]

In 2015, Carey was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[24] That year Billboard also ranked Carey at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making Carey the second most successful female artist in the history of the chart.[25] At the end of the 2010s, Billboard ranked Carey at number four on their "Top 125 Artists of All Time" chart making her the top female act.[26][27] In 2019, Carey received the Billboard Icon Award,[28] and was honoured at Variety's Power of Women event.[29] In 2022, Carey was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[30] In 2023, Carey was ranked second on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music".[31] A year later, Carey received the Grammy Global Impact Award.[32]

Tributes and references

[edit]

Carey and her work has been paid tribute to numerous times. In 2012 and 2023, American singer Patti LaBelle paid tribute to Carey covering "Hero" and "Love Takes Time" respectively.[33] Other artists who have performed a tribute to Carey includes Tori Kelly,[34] Jennifer Hudson,[35] and Kelly Rowland.[36]

The 2019 film Always Be My Maybe was a play-on-words of Carey's 1996 single "Always Be My Baby", which was used as the movie's theme song.[37] Carey and her signature Christmas song, "All I Want for Christmas Is You", were referenced in Marvel Studios' What If...? (2023) Christmas special episode "What If... Happy Hogan Saved Christmas?".[38] In 2024, Megan Thee Stallion referenced Carey and "Obsessed" on her song "Hiss".[39]

Racial barriers

[edit]

Carey has been credited for her role in breaking down racial barriers in popular culture and facilitating public discourse surrounding multiracialism.[40] Carey is biracial with a mother and father of Irish and African-American / Venezuelan descent respectively.[40] Brittany Luse from Vulture noted that as a biracial pop-star Carey became the face or an "avatar" for biracial identity, adding that she became "a validating presence for some and a source of both curiosity and discomfort for others".[41] Luse also added that Carey "rose to fame as public conversations about multiracial identity were expanding in the early '90s".[41]

Multiracial challenges

[edit]
Carey in 2009 performing at the Neighborhood Ball for the First inauguration of Barack Obama, the United States' first multiracial President.[42]

Carey has often spoken about the challenges she faced in the industry as a multiracial artist.[40] Today writer Ree Hines noted that music in the 1990s often segregated "white" and "black" music on the pop music and contemporary R&B charts respectively.[43] Hines felt that due to this, Carey had to "forge ahead and create her own path to success".[43] Carey herself noted that before hitting it big, she found it hard to be signed by a record label due to their lack of understanding when it came to her background.[44] After signing with Columbia Records in 1988, the media was largely unaware of Carey's ethnic background, with articles describing her as a "white soul singer" and the "white girl who can sing", affecting Carey's insecurities.[44] Carey also faced media scrutiny with articles often focusing on her racial background rather than her talent, leading to debates about her authenticity and cultural appropriation accusations.[40] Carey began to assume ambiguity for her own protection.[41]

In an article on how Carey overcame these racial barriers, Yahoo! News writer Jazmin Moore wrote that "the strife Carey confronted [...] only deepened her musical palette", which in turn made her successful.[45] Carey has since often addressed these issues of race and identity throughout her interviews, sharing her experiences and raising awareness to the topic.[43] On a podcast interview with Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, Carey discussed her multiracial heritage feeling that people have always wanted her to choose between being "black" or "white" woman.[46]

Representation and impact

[edit]

In her book Tragic No More: Mixed-Race Women and the Nexus of Sex and Celebrity, Caroline A. Streeter, an associate professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, described Carey as one of the "ideal figures through which to consider the post-Civil Rights era's apparent rehabilitation and transformation of the mulatto/a into a biracial subject of representation".[47]

As a multiracial person, Carey's presence in the music industry has helped paved the way for others who share similar backgrounds, allowing the music industry to open its doors for conversations about race, representation and encouraging more inclusiveness.[40] Luse quoted,

Carey's experience of fame could have happened only once; her stardom punched a hole in the sky. Her career matured as current conversations about mixed identity were still forming and while the passing narratives of the past, both brilliant and clumsy, had yet to fade from pop-cultural memory. There was a time when she might have been considered the most famous mixed person of Black and white parentage in America, but now the field's far more crowded.[41]

In 1997, Carey released the ballad "Outside" from her sixth studio album Butterfly which covered Carey's experience being biracial and not belonging.[48] Carey's 2020 memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey, has also been praised for its work as a direct conversation about "stories about the concealment, or the possibility of concealment, of one's Black parentage".[41] Luse called it a "punctuation mark on a previous era" where being biracial was not understood by the general public.[41] In 2021, Carey performed the theme song for the television sitcom Mixed-ish (2019) which followed the life of a biracial girl living in an American suburb in 1985.[41]

Musicianship

[edit]

Vocal styles

[edit]

Melisma

[edit]

Carey's vocal style, as well as her singing ability, have significantly impacted music.[49] Multiple media sources have referred to Carey as the "Queen of Melisma".[50][51][52] According to Rolling Stone, "Her mastery of melisma, the fluttering strings of notes that decorate songs like "Vision of Love", inspired the entire American Idol vocal school, for better or worse, and virtually every other female R&B singer since the Nineties."[53] In a review of her 2002 Greatest Hits album, Devon Powers of PopMatters called Carey a living legend and that she has since gone on to influence countless female vocalists with her melisma.[54] Chart historian Tom Breihan from Stereogum, chose "Vision of Love" as one of the chapters in his book The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music, stating that Carey "established melisma-heavy R&B as a powerful commercial force".[55] Author Bruce Pollock said the song led "to a generation of aspiring belters from Beyoncé to Rihanna to Christina Aguilera".[56]

In 2008, Jody Rosen of Slate wrote of Carey's influence in music industry, calling her the most influential vocalist of the last two decades and the person who made rococo melismatic singing.[57] Rosen further exemplified Carey's influence by drawing a parallel to American Idol which to Rosen, "often played out as a clash of melisma-mad Mariah wannabes" adding that "nearly 20 years after Carey's debut, major labels continue to bet the farm on young stars such as the winner of Britain's X Factor show, Leona Lewis, with her Generation Next gloss on Mariah's big voice and big hair".[57] New York magazine's editor Roger Deckker further commented that "Whitney Houston may have introduced melisma (the vocally acrobatic style of lending a word an extra syllable or twenty) to the charts, but it was Mariah—with her jaw-dropping range—who made it into America's default sound".[58] Deckker also added that "every time you turn on American Idol, you are watching [Carey's] children".[58] Professor Katherine L. Meizel noted in her book, The Mediation of Identity Politics in American Idol, that "Carey's influence [is] in the emulation of melisma or her singing amongst the wannabes, it's also her persona, her diva, her stardom which inspires them".[59]

Whistle register

[edit]

Carey possesses a five-octave vocal range,[60][61][62] and is known for popularizing the use of whistle register in popular music.[63][64][65] Carey gained the honorific nickname "Songbird Supreme" by the Guinness World Records due to her ability to sing in the whistle register.[66] She first incorporated whistle notes in her debut album on various songs including "Vision of Love",[67] garnering positive reviews.[68] She became well known for her 1991 song, "Emotions" which heavily incorporated Carey singing in her whistle register.[65] TheThings writer Michael Ibrahim noted that Carey "is easily the first person who comes to mind when high notes".[65] American singer Ariana Grande began to receive heavy comparisons to Carey after using the whistle register in her song "The Way".[65][69]

Popularizing remixes

[edit]
See also: Cultural impact of Fantasy

In the mid-1990s Ms. Carey pioneered a subgenre that some people call the thug-love duet. Nowadays clean-cut pop stars are expected to collaborate with roughneck rappers, but when Ms. Carey teamed up with Ol' Dirty Bastard, of the Wu-Tang Clan, for the 1995 hit "Fantasy (Remix)," it was a surprise, and a smash.

—Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times commenting on the influence and impact of the song's remix.[70]

Carey is well known for the remixes she releases of her singles, and has been called the "Queen of Remixes" by multiple media sources.[71][72][73] Princess Gabbara of MTV News wrote that it is "no secret that [Carey] goes to great lengths to deliver a spectacular remix, often re-recording vocals, penning new lyrics, shooting new music videos, and recording different versions to satisfy pop, R&B, hip-hop, and EDM audiences".[71]

Carey has since helped popularize rappers as a featured act in today's pop music genre, particularly through the remix of "Fantasy" and her post-1995 songs.[74] Judnick Mayard, writing for The Fader, noted that Carey was the main champion of the "R&B and hip-hop collaboration" movement.[75] In 1995, after the success of Carey's song "Fantasy", a remix featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard was released to polarizing responses.[75] The remix has gone on to retrospectively receive positive acclaim with Mayard adding that "To this day Ol' Dirty Bastard and [Carey] may still be the best and most random hip hop collaboration of all time", adding that due to the remix of "Fantasy", "R&B and hip-hop were the best of step siblings."[75]

Sasha Frere-Jones, editor of The New Yorker commented that because of Carey, "it became standard for R&B/hip-hop stars like Missy Elliott and Beyoncé, to combine melodies with rapped verses. And young white pop stars—including Britney Spears, 'N Sync and Christina Aguilera—have spent much of the past ten years making pop music that is unmistakably R&B".[76] She concluded that "[Carey's] idea of pairing a female songbird with the leading male MCs of hip-hop changed R&B and, eventually, all of pop.[76] Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times also noted that, "in the mid-1990s [Carey] pioneered a subgenre that some people call the thug-love duet", writing that in 2005, "clean-cut pop stars are expected to collaborate with roughneck rappers".[70] Slant writers Sal Cinquemani and Eric Henderson opined that "Carey is the quintessential crossover artist, with a catalog of hits that bridges the gap between pop, R&B, hip-hop, and house music".[77]

Commercial success

[edit]
See also: List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey

Longevity

[edit]
Mariah Carey in 1990
Mariah Carey in 2018
Carey pictured in 1990 (left) and 2018 (right) has been praised for her longevity in the music industry.

Carey has been praised by various journalists for her career longevity.[78][79] In 2019, Anne Branigin from The Root commented that "there's longevity, then there's Mariah Carey".[80] Revolt writer Lauren Williams referred to Carey as the "blueprint for longevity" stating that "very few singers can hold a candle to [her]".[81] Williams went on to say that Carey's "record-breaking career makes her one of the most decorated artists of all time".[81] When reviewing her fifteenth studio album, Caution, Eddino Hadi wrote, "In the last three decades since she made her debut, many female pop stars have scaled the heights that Carey has reached but very, very few have matched her longevity".[82]

Domestic

[edit]

Billboard records

[edit]
See also: List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones

Carey has set and broken numerous Hot 100 records.[83] She has topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 91 weeks, the most for any artist in US chart history.[84] On that same chart, she has accumulated 19 number-one singles,[b][86] the most for any solo artist (second behind the Beatles) and she is also the only artist to have a number-one song in each year of a decade (1990s decade).[87] In 2020, Carey became the first solo artist to top the Billboard Hot 100 over four decades (1990s–2020s).[88] Carey was the first woman to debut at number-one in the United States, with "Fantasy", and the first act to debut at number-one multiple times after "One Sweet Day" and "Honey" also debuted at the top spot.[89] "One Sweet Day" spent sixteen consecutive weeks at the top of Billboard's Hot 100 chart in 1996, setting the record for the most weeks atop the Hot 100 chart until surpassed in 2019 by "Old Town Road".[90] "One Sweet Day" and "We Belong Together" became the best performing songs of their respective decades (1990s and 2000s), making Carey the only act to accomplish the feat twice.[91] She also holds the record for the most consecutive years topping the chart (eleven).[92]

Carey's song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" alone has broken multiple Billboard records and was ranked by the magazine as the greatest holiday song of all time.[93] It is the longest running number-one song on the Billboard Holiday 100 chart (57 cumulative weeks, of the chart's 62 total weeks) and the longest-running holiday number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[94][95][96] It also holds the record for the longest span of a song's first and last week at the summit of the Hot 100, a record that's annually extended,[97] and the only song to return to number-one in more than two separate chart runs.[c][99] With the song, Carey became the first artist to reach number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the physical, digital, and streaming eras.[100] On December 25, 2023, Carey's the song broke the record for the most Spotify streams in a single day (over 23 million plays), originally held by herself with the same song (21 million).[101][102] The record was eventually beaten in 2024 by Taylor Swift's "Fortnight".[103] Carey previously claimed the record for most daily Spotify streams in 2017 (10.8 million), in 2018 (10.82 million), and again in 2019 (12 million).[102]

In 2008, Billboard listed "We Belong Together" ninth on The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs[104] and second on Top Billboard Hot 100 R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[105] On November 19, 2010, Billboard magazine ranked Carey at number four on their "Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years" chart.[106]

Other achievements

[edit]

As of March 2022, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) lists Carey as the best-selling female albums artist, with shipments of 72 million units in the US, and one of the best-selling digital singles artists.[107] She is the second female singer to amass both diamond-certified albums and singles, with the albums Music Box and Daydream,[108] and the single "All I Want for Christmas Is You".[109] With sales of over 28 million copies worldwide, Music Box and Daydream rank among the best-selling albums of all time.[110] In 2021, The Emancipation of Mimi and "Fantasy" were included on the new editions of Rolling Stone magazine's lists of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" and "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", respectively.[111]

International

[edit]

Carey has also experienced success internationally. She is the best-selling Western artist in Japan selling over 14.5 million records.[112] Her #1's compilation album was certified with a triple-Million award from the Recording Industry Association of Japan and holds the record as the best-selling international album in the country;[113] Music Box, Daydream, Butterfly and Merry Christmas have all sold over 2 million copies in the country, with the latter being the fourth-best-selling international album.[114] Her song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is also the third-best-selling song by a non-Asian artist.[115] In 2018, Sony Music Asia–Pacific presented Carey with a certificate of achievement for 1.6 billion sales units in Asia–Pacific.[116]

After its inclusion in a popular telenovela, Viver a Vida, Carey's cover of Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is" broke the record for the longest-running number-one song on the Brasil Hot 100, which spent 27 weeks atop the chart.[117]

Holiday achievements

[edit]
See also: Queen of Christmas

Carey's holiday album Merry Christmas has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and is the best-selling Christmas album of all time.[118][119][120][121] In 2018, Carey became the first artist to replace herself at the number one spot on Billboard's Top R&B Albums chart, with Caution being replaced by Merry Christmas.[122]

The album's lead single, "All I Want for Christmas Is You", became the first holiday song to be certified Diamond by the RIAA,[123] and the only holiday ringtone to reach multi-platinum status in the US.[124] With sales of over 14 million copies worldwide, it is one of the best-selling physical singles in music history and the best-selling holiday song by a female artist.[125] It is also the highest-certified and the longest-charting song by a woman in the UK.[126] On November 24, 2019, the song won three Guinness World Records.[127] In 2021, the song earned one billion streams on Spotify, making it both Carey's first song and the first holiday song overall to do so.[128] In 2023, the song was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry, due to its "cultural, historical and aesthetic importance" in the American soundscape.[129]

Creative inspiration

[edit]

Influence

[edit]
Ariana Grande in 2017
Ariana Grande
Christina Aguilera in 2008
Christina Aguilera
Beyoncé in 2023
Beyoncé
Kelly Clarkson in 2018
Kelly Clarkson
Brandy Norwood in 2019
Brandy Norwood
Tori Kelly in 2023
Tori Kelly
Sabrina Carpenter in 2016
Adele
Kelly Clarkson in 2018
Sabrina Carpenter
Several artists have cited Carey as an influence including those pictured above.

Throughout her career, Carey has inspired numerous singers and songwriters in the music industries all over the world.[130][131] Music critic G. Brown from The Denver Post wrote that Carey's "five-octave range and melismatic style have influenced a generation of pop singers".[132] Stevie Wonder noted that, "When people talk about the great influential singers, they talk about Aretha, Whitney and Mariah. That's a testament to [Carey's] talent and her range is that amazing".[133] Various artists who have cited Carey as an influence include:

Covers and samples

[edit]

Carey's music has been recorded and performed by a variety of artists. In 1994 and 2011, Aretha Franklin covered Carey's songs "Hero" and "Touch My Body" respectively.[171][172] Other artists such as Luciano Pavarotti, Michael Ball, Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Rihanna have also covered "Hero".[173][174][175] Being a Christmas standard, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has also been covered by many artists including Dolly Parton,[176] Elton John,[177] Fifth Harmony,[178] Red Hot Chili Peppers,[177] and Shania Twain.[179] Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo covered "When You Believe" at the 2024 Met Gala.[180]

Carey's music has often been sampled by various acts. American singer Bryson Tiller interpolated Carey's "Shake It Off" on his debut single "Don't" in 2015.[181] DJ Sigala sampled "Always Be My Baby" in 2016 for his song "Say You Do".[182] Rapper Drake sampled "Emotions" on his song "Emotionless" from his album Scorpion (2018).[183]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Including Rolling Stone,[4] MTV,[5] and Consequence of Sound.[6]
  2. ^ These include: "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", "Someday", "I Don't Wanna Cry", "Emotions", "I'll Be There", "Dreamlover", "Hero", "Fantasy", "One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men), "Always Be My Baby", "Honey", "My All", "Heartbreaker", "Thank God I Found You", "We Belong Together", "Don't Forget About Us", "Touch My Body" and "All I Want for Christmas Is You".[85]
  3. ^ Since 2019, the song has reached the top of the Hot 100 making it the first song to top the Hot 100 in five distinct runs.[98]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sullivan, Coleen (November 2, 2017). "Mariah Carey gets hand and footprints cemented in Hollywood history". KABC-TV. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 7, 2023). "Mariah Carey Says New Music Is 'On the Horizon'". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  3. ^ "The 30 greatest female singers of all time, ranked in order of pure vocal ability". Smooth Radio. March 7, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  4. ^ "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  5. ^ "22 Greatest Voices in Music". MTV. Archived from the original on January 22, 2003. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  6. ^ "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Consequence of Sound. October 11, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  7. ^ Gundersen, Edna (March 14, 2003). "Mariah Carey Hits a Really High Note on MTV2 List". USA Today. p. 1E. ProQuest 408944042.
  8. ^ Oleman, Sarah (April 1, 2003). "Princess Positive is Taking Care of Inner Mariah". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  9. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (February 23, 2024). "Mariah Carey Could Be Headed For A Very Special Week On The Hot 100". Forbes. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  10. ^ Bacle, Ariana (August 28, 2014). "'Time' puts Mariah Carey on top in 'ultimate pop stardom' ranking". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  11. ^ Alexander, Susannah (September 1, 2014). "Mariah Carey named the ultimate pop star by Time infographic". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  12. ^ Livingstone, Jo. "The Sweet Fantasy of the Female Pop Star". The New Republic. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  13. ^ "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  14. ^ "List of BBMAs won by Mariah Carey". Billboard. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  15. ^ "Mariah Carey Winner Database". theamas.com. Dick Clark Production. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  16. ^ "Mariah Carey Career Achievement Awards". Mariahcarey.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  17. ^ Sean "Puffy" Combs, Mariah Carey receive World Music Awards. Jet Magazine. May 25, 1998. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  18. ^ "2000–2013 World Music Awards: Full Winner Lists". Phil Brodie Band. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  19. ^ "2005 World Music Awards Winners and Nominees/Nominations". Pop Stars Plus.
  20. ^ "World Music Awards Awards". World Music Awards. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  21. ^ "Long Island Music Hall of Fame: Notable inductees". Newsday. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Balls, David (November 25, 2008). "Mariah gets top American Music Awards honour". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  23. ^ "Michelle Obama turns up for BET Honors". The Washington Post. January 15, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  24. ^ Leopold, Todd (August 6, 2015). "Mariah Carey may join 'Empire,' gets Walk of Fame star". CNN. Archived from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  25. ^ "Billboard Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists". Billboard. November 12, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  26. ^ "Billboard's Top 125 Artists of All Time: The Beatles, Rolling Stones, Elton John, Mariah Carey, Madonna & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  27. ^ "GREATEST OF ALL TIME ARTISTS". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  28. ^ "Mariah Carey to Receive Icon Award at 2019 Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  29. ^ "Mariah Carey on Her Fans, Her Feminism and #JusticeForGlitter". Variety. October 8, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  30. ^ Aswad, Jem (June 17, 2022). "Read Mariah Carey's Delightfully Zany But Deadly Serious Songwriters Hall of Fame Acceptance Speech". Variety. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  31. ^ Eames, Tom (February 15, 2012). "Madonna Beats Mariah Carey, Beyoncé in VH1's 'Women in Music' poll". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  32. ^ Bloom, Madison (January 31, 2024). "Grammys 2024: Mariah Carey and Lenny Kravitz to Receive Global Impact Awards". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  33. ^ "Kelly Rowland performs "Fantasy" in honor of Mariah Carey". Rap-Up. February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  34. ^ Somma, Vinny. "Tori Kelly's Mariah Carey Tribute Performance Sets Social Media Ablaze, Carey Reacts & Fans Calls for Biopic". American Songwriter. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  35. ^ Smyth, Tom (November 26, 2023). "Jennifer Hudson, Patti LaBelle Honor Mariah Carey". Vulture.
  36. ^ a b McRady, Rachel (March 5, 2021). "Kelly Rowland Recalls Ending an Interview in an Effort to Defend Mariah Carey". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  37. ^ "Always Be My Maybe | Trailer | Netflix". May 16, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2019 – via YouTube.
  38. ^ Rose, Hannah (December 22, 2023). "Review: Marvel's What If...? Season 2 Premiere". CBR. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  39. ^ Paul, Larisha (January 26, 2024). "Megan Thee Stallion Strikes Back on New Single 'Hiss'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  40. ^ a b c d e "Understanding Mariah Carey's Racial Identity: A Journey Through Heritage And Perception". GridNem. May 26, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g Luse, Brittany (October 18, 2021). "The Fiction of the Color Line". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  42. ^ "Beyonce, Mariah Carey reveal Inaugural songs". Today. January 17, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  43. ^ a b c Hines, Ree (September 1, 2020). "Mariah Carey talks struggles and racial identity: 'How was I supposed to fit in?'". Today. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  44. ^ a b Storey, Katie (October 12, 2020). "Mariah Carey addresses 'struggle with identity' as many people are still unaware of her black heritage". Metro. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  45. ^ Moore, Jazmin (January 12, 2024). "The Queen of Christmas: How Mariah Carey Overcame Racial Barriers in Music". Yahoo! News. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  46. ^ Burack, Emily (August 30, 2022). "Meghan Markle and Mariah Carey Discuss What It Means to Them to Be Biracial". Town&Country. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  47. ^ Streeter, Caroline A. (2012). Tragic No More: Mixed-Race Women and the Nexus of Sex and Celebrity. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-61376-225-7. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  48. ^ Adubato, Stephen (October 28, 2022). "What Mariah Carey's 'Butterfly' has to say to children of divorce". America. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  49. ^ Turner-Williams, Jaelani (September 13, 2023). "Why Mariah Matters Explores Mariah Carey's Decade-Spanning Artistry". Nylon. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  50. ^ Rohwedder, Kristie (April 14, 2015). "How Many Octaves Can Mariah Carey Sing? She's Got One Of The Widest Vocal Ranges In Music". Bustle. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  51. ^ "Killing me softly with their self-indulgence". The Age. June 11, 2006. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  52. ^ "The Most Memorable Super Bowl National Anthems". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  53. ^ a b "100 Greatest Singers of All Time – Mariah Carey". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  54. ^ Powers, Devon (May 8, 2002). "Mariah Carey: Greatest Hits". PopMatters. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  55. ^ Breihan 2022, p. 201
  56. ^ Pollock 2017, p. 235
  57. ^ a b Rosen, Jody (April 13, 2008). "Why The Haters Are Wrong About Mariah Carey". Slate. Archived from the original on August 21, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  58. ^ a b "The Most Influential People in Music". New York. May 7, 2006. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  59. ^ Katherine L. Meizel, 2002, p. 83
  60. ^ Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). "Who Can Carey a Tune?". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  61. ^ "Roll Over Elvis – Mariah is Here". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  62. ^ Anderson, Joan (February 6, 2006). "Carey, On!". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  63. ^ Vincent, Alice (May 6, 2015). "Mariah Carey: how she hits those highs". The Telegraph. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  64. ^ Hikari, Kato; Lee, Yogaku (October 6, 2023). "Vocal Fold Vibration of the Whistle Register Observed by High-Speed Digital Imaging". Journal of Voice. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  65. ^ a b c d Ibrahim, Michael (May 6, 2021). "Mariah Carey & 9 Other Singers Who Can Hit A Whistle Note". TheThings. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  66. ^ James 2010, p. 74
  67. ^ Nickson 1998, p. 37
  68. ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (September 1992). "Spins". Spin. p. 105. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  69. ^ "Ariana Grande ft. Mac Miller: 'The Way' – Single review – Music Singles Review". Digital Spy. March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  70. ^ a b Sanneh, Kalefa (August 4, 2005). "The Summer Buzz: Cicadas and Mariah Carey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  71. ^ a b Gabbara, Princess. "12 Essential Mariah Carey Cuts That Prove She's Queen Of The Remix". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  72. ^ "10 Songs That Prove Mariah Carey is Queen of the Remix". VH1. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  73. ^ "The 10 Greatest Mariah Carey Remixes". Slant Magazine. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  74. ^ "Hollyweird: How Mariah Carey Got Ol' Dirty Bastard to Remix 'Fantasy'". Paper. January 4, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  75. ^ a b c Mayard, Judnick (January 4, 2009). "Suite903: R&B, Rejected and Betrayed". The Fader. Archived from the original on September 11, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  76. ^ a b c d Frere-Jones, Sasha (April 6, 2006). "Mariah Carey's Record-Breaking Career". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  77. ^ Cinquemani, Sal; Henderson, Eric (May 24, 2024). "Mariah Carey's 10 Greatest Remixes". Slant. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  78. ^ Williams, Aaron (May 23, 2024). "Mariah Carey Shared The Songwriting Secret That Makes Her Hits So Relatable". UPROXX. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  79. ^ Bunim, Juliana (April 16, 2008). "What Mariah Can Teach You About Career Longevity". The Street. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  80. ^ Branigin, Anne (December 17, 2019). "All I Want For Christmas Is...the Bag: Mariah Carey's Holiday Staple Hits No. 1 on Billboard for First Time, New Music Video to Come". The Root. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  81. ^ a b Williams, Lauren (March 26, 2024). "Mariah Carey's albums ranked". Revolt. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  82. ^ Hadi, Eddino (November 21, 2018). "Music review: Diva Mariah Carey ditches her signature vocal acrobatics in her latest album". The Straits Time. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  83. ^ Trust, Gary (April 13, 2020). "Drake Makes Historic Debut at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 With 'Toosie Slide'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  84. ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' Continues at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  85. ^ "Mariah Carey's best songs: Ranking her No. 1 hits". Entertainment Weekly. December 15, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  86. ^ "Chart History – Mariah Carey". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  87. ^ Hiscock, John (December 10, 2009). "Mariah Carey Interview for Precious". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  88. ^ "Mariah Carey Becomes First Artist at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 in Four Decades, Thanks to 'All I Want for Christmas'". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  89. ^ "Here Are the 27 Songs That Have Debuted at No. 1 on the Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  90. ^ "Mariah Carey Playfully Responds to Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road' Remix Invitation With 'Sweet' Tweet". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  91. ^ Lichtman, Irv (November 26, 1994). "Mariah Hits Big n Japan". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  92. ^ Kurp, Josh (October 6, 2014). "The 7 Billboard Hot 100 Milestones That Will (Probably) Never Be Broken". Uproxx. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  93. ^ "Greatest of All Time Holiday 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  94. ^ Trust, Gary (December 21, 2020). "Taylor Swift's 'Willow' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  95. ^ "Wish Come True: Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Hits No. 1 on Hot 100 After 25-Year Wait". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  96. ^ "Hot 100 Chart Moves: Mariah Carey's 'Christmas' Classic Returns". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  97. ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  98. ^ Trust, Gary (December 18, 2023). "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Jingles Back to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  99. ^ Trust, Gary (December 12, 2022). "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  100. ^ Molanphy, Chris (December 20, 2019). "Why Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" Is Finally No. 1". Slate. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  101. ^ Butler, Karen (December 25, 2020). "Mariah Carey celebrates stream record for 'All I Want For Christmas'". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  102. ^ a b Giacomazzo, Bernadette (December 25, 2023). "Mariah Carey Obliterates Her Own Single-Day Spotify Streaming Record". HipHopDX. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  103. ^ "Spotify Daily Charts". 19 April 2024.
  104. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs (10-01)". Billboard. August 15, 2010. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  105. ^ "Sweet Soul Music: Top Billboard Hot 100 R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. August 15, 2010. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  106. ^ "The Top 50 R&B / Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years". Billboard. November 10, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  107. ^ "Gold & Platinum". Recording industry Association of America. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  108. ^ @RIAA (February 25, 2019). "2 #Diamond albums, 7 #multiPlatinum albums, 4 #Platinum albums, 2 #Gold albums. Only ONE @MariahCarey #BlackHistoryMonth" (Tweet). Retrieved March 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
  109. ^ "Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas is You" Makes History". Recording Industry Association of America. December 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  110. ^ Mims, Taylor (July 22, 2019). "Mariah Carey Returns to CAA for Representation in All Areas". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  111. ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  112. ^ "RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  113. ^ "Mariah Carey "#1's"". Billboard. Recording Industry Association of Japan. January 23, 1999. p. 49. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  114. ^ "newsline... Mariah Carey's #1's". Billboard. January 23, 1999. p. 49. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  115. ^ オリジナルコンフィデンス. 歴代洋楽シングル売り上げ枚数ランキング (in Japanese). 年代流行. Archived from the original on December 18, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  116. ^ "Mariah Carey Honored for 1.6 Billion Asia Sales, Adds World Tour Dates". Billboard. October 24, 2018. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  117. ^ "I Want To Know What Love Is Breaks Airplay Record in Brazil". mariahcarey.com. April 26, 2010. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014.
  118. ^ Thompson, Tom (April 19, 2008). "Let the Yuel Duel Begin". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  119. ^ Hancox, Dan (November 26, 2010). "Sounds of the Season". The National. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  120. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (April 3, 2006). "On Top: Mariah Carey's Record-Breaking Career". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  121. ^ "Old Chestnuts Roasting: Ghosts of Christmas Music Past". The Independent. December 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  122. ^ Midkiff, Sarah (December 10, 2018). "Mariah Carey Just Broke A Record & One-Upped Herself". Refinery29. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  123. ^ "Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas is You" Makes History". Recording Industry Association of America. December 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  124. ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' Is World's First Double Platinum Holiday Ringtone". TheStreet. PR Newswire. December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  125. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' By Mariah Carey". ABC News. December 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  126. ^ "BPI – Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  127. ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' Breaks Three Guinness World Records". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  128. ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' Reaches Both A Billion Streams And Diamond Certification". Uproxx. December 6, 2021. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  129. ^ Rowley, Glenn (April 13, 2023). "Mariah Carey Is 'Honored Beyond Belief' to Be Inducted Into the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  130. ^ "Mariah's Influence on Today's Artists". Philstar Global. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  131. ^ Johnson, Norris (February 13, 2021). "So I, Turn the Dial: Exploring The Legacy of Mariah Carey's "We Belong Together"". Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  132. ^ Brown, G. (August 23, 2003). "Careyed away the singer with fantastic vocal range belts out songs with technical precision and too little feeling". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  133. ^ Linden, Amy (December 12, 1999). "Mariah Carey 'Rainbow'". Vibe. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  134. ^ "Adele Thinks Mariah Carey 'Should Be In The Bible' Because, Duh". Huffpost. March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  135. ^ Vera, Hernán (November 11, 2014). "Aneeka, una nueva voz venezolana al mundo". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  136. ^ Spanos, Brittany (October 1, 2019). "Ari Lennox's Rejection-Paved Road to 'Shea Butter Baby'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  137. ^ "Limelight Spotlight Q&A: Ariana Grande". January 13, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  138. ^ "The Duality of Ava Max". Women's Wear Daily. September 18, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  139. ^ Trudon, Taylor (June 20, 2009). "Bridgit Mendler On 'Good Luck Charlie,' Music, And The Craziest Thing A Fan Has Asked Her". HuffPost. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  140. ^ "...Baby One More Time – Album Review". CD Universe. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  141. ^ Catlin, Roger (August 31, 2000). "A Matter of Time Christina Aguilera Says She'll Leave The Pack". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  142. ^ Elliott, Natalie (February 8, 2012). "Grimes Dishes on Her Less Obvious Influences And Her DIY Tattoos". Prefix. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013.
  143. ^ "The Naughties Played It Nice". Japan Times. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  144. ^ a b c "Mariah Carey live in Manila". The Filipino Scribe. October 25, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  145. ^ Varga, George (March 20, 2012). "A chat with local 'Idol' Jessica Sanchez". U-T San Diego. MLIM Holdings. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
  146. ^ Gardner, Elysa (December 22, 2002). "Carey Sounds Like 'Gold' on 'Charmbracelet'". USA Today. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
  147. ^ "Jordin Sparks Talks New Album". The Today Show. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  148. ^ "Justin Bieber". Interview. July 13, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  149. ^ Michaels, Sean. "Katy Perry wants to go folk acoustic – in style of Joni Mitchell". The Guardian. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  150. ^ "Fade to Mind singer Kelela on moving beyond imitation, studio serendipity, and her dream productions". Fact. March 19, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  151. ^ "Kehlani Talks Being a Mother, Yung Miami, Mariah Carey & More!". Baller Alert TV. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  152. ^ "American Idol – Mariah Carey Overwhelms Kelly Clarkson". Contactmusic.com. July 23, 2003. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  153. ^ "You are being redirected..." theknockturnal.com. September 20, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  154. ^ "Divas Alert! Lady Gaga Hangs With Mariah Carey". Billboard. December 22, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  155. ^ Gallo, Phil (July 30, 2008). "Mariah Carey & Leona Lewis". Variety. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  156. ^ "Mariah Carey – Blige Thanks 'Beautiful' Carey". Contactmusic.com. December 22, 2005. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  157. ^ "Megan Rochell: The One You Need". September 20, 2006.
  158. ^ "40 Celebirities Praise Mariah Carey". Vibe. May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  159. ^ "The Juice Is 'Loose'". Billboard. June 18, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  160. ^ "Nicki Minaj Didn't Believe She Was Working With Mariah Carey". May 30, 2010. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2020 – via YouTube.
  161. ^ Kwateng-Clark, Danielle (November 26, 2019). "Normani: "Why Does Pop Music Have to Be So White?"". Teen Vogue. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  162. ^ Browne, David (December 24, 2010). "Trilling Songbirds Clip Their Wings". The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  163. ^ Tecson, Brandee (October 31, 2005). "Rihanna Brings on Acting Career With New 'Bring It On' Flick". MTV. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  164. ^ "Sabrina Carpenter Says She Has Chappell Roan's Songs on 'Loopty Loop'". Rolling Stone. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  165. ^ "Sam Smith Breaks Down 10 Great R&B Voices". Rolling Stone. May 13, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  166. ^ "Sam Smith: 5 Fact Facts About The 2015 Grammy Winner". International Business Times. February 9, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  167. ^ Cohen, Vivianne (December 16, 2002). "Sandy posa de tiete". Terra Networks. IstoÉ Gente. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  168. ^ "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Mariah Carey, 2019 BBMA Icon". Billboard. April 25, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  169. ^ Gasparyan, Ani (April 10, 2024). "From TikTok to the Coachella Stage: Check out these 5 viral artists at the festival". Desert Sun. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  170. ^ Siroky, Mary (April 5, 2024). "10 Powerhouse Female Vocalist Albums Tori Kelly Thinks Everyone Should Own". Consequence. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  171. ^ Cirisano, Tatiana (August 16, 2018). "8 Times Aretha Franklin Covered Younger Divas, From Adele to Mariah Carey". Billboard. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  172. ^ Holden, Stephen (November 5, 1994). "Pop Review; Playful Aretha Franklin Plumbs Roots of Soul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  173. ^ "The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Hero"". Stereogum. February 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  174. ^ Murray, Elicia (May 7, 2008). "Don't Look To Brian For Any Booty Tips". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  175. ^ "Ancora". Amazon. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  176. ^ "Dolly Parton Jingles In Atop Country & Holiday Album Charts: 'What a Great Early Christmas Present for Me!'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  177. ^ a b "Watch Adele, Chris Martin, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Mariah Carey and more in 'Carpool Karaoke' Christmas special". NME. December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  178. ^ "Mariah Carey Likes 'Like Mariah,' Boosting Fifth Harmony to No. 1 on Trending 140". Billboard. February 4, 2015. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  179. ^ "Have Yourself a Carey Christmas". St. Paul Pioneer Press. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  180. ^ Sisavat Solis, Monica (May 7, 2024). "Watch Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo Perform Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston's Iconic Hit 'When You Believe'". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  181. ^ "Exclusive: Jermaine Dupri Talks Mariah Carey Album, Bryson Tiller Collaboration". Rap-up. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  182. ^ Marriott, William (April 24, 2023). "Sigala's biggest collaborations: From 'Sweet Lovin' to 'Feels This Good'". Planet Radio. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  183. ^ "Mariah Carey Shows Love to Drake After Rapper Samples 'Emotions' on 'Scorpion' Track". Billboard. July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey&oldid=1241663976"